✅ Esfahk Mudbrick Arch; Recreating Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Architecture

🔶️ In the historical texture geosite of Esfahk, one of the largest mudbrick arches has been constructed, with a span of 9 m and a height of 7.5 m. The design and structural calculations were carried out by the Esfahk Mud Research Center team, and the construction was executed by the skilled master craftsman, Ostad Hossein Bagheri.

🔶️ In terms of dimensions, this arch is among the largest structures built with traditional local materials. Its significance, however, goes beyond engineering aspects; it also has environmental and cultural implications. The use of mud and clay reduces fossil fuel consumption, minimizes pollutants, and improves thermal conditions in the hot and arid desert climate.

🔶️ From a cultural perspective, this structure reflects the indigenous knowledge and experience of desert communities in Iran, who over centuries developed unique architectural models in response to harsh climatic conditions.

🔶️ This project also had a research dimension, providing an opportunity to study the capability of mud and clay in constructing large structures and executing arches without formwork.

🔶️ Ultimately, the Esfahk mudbrick arch stands as a remarkable example of sustainable vernacular architecture, offering a scientific and efficient response to today’s needs by relying on natural materials and traditional wisdom.

🔶️ The village of Esfahk, with its picturesque mudbrick arches set against resilient palm groves and lush farmlands, was recognized in 2024 as one of the World Best Tourism Villages by the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).